4=3.095+(0.041x)+(-0.002x^2)
Let's solve in ℝ: 3.095 + 0.041x -0.002x2 = 4
ⓘ We subtract 4 from both sides
3.095 + 0.041x -0.002x2 -4 = 0
ⓘ Start from 3.095 and move back 4 on the number line, going below zero: 3.095 -4 = -0.905
-0.905 + 0.041x -0.002x2 = 0
-0.002x2 + 0.041x -0.905 = 0
Since -1 ≠ 0, divide both sides by -1: 0.002x2 -0.041x + 0.905 = 0
Given the quadratic form ax2 + bx + c, you can calculate the discriminant: Δ = b2 -4ac. Here a = 0.002, b = -0.041 and c = 0.905
Δ = (-0.041)2 -4·0.002·0.905
ⓘ Powers are computed before multiplications, additions and subtractions. An integer power is a repeated product: (-0.041)2 = (-0.041)·(-0.041) = 1.681×10-3■Multiplications are done before additions and subtractions: 4·0.002 = 0.002 + 0.002 + 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.008
Δ = 1.681×10-3 -0.008·0.905
ⓘ Multiplications are done before additions and subtractions. Multiply without the decimal points, then put the point back by counting the decimals of both factors: 0.008·0.905 = 8·9051,000,000 = 72401,000,000 = 7.24×10-3
Δ = 1.681×10-3 -7.24×10-3
ⓘ Start from 1.681×10-3 and move back 7.24×10-3 on the number line, going below zero: 1.681×10-3 -7.24×10-3 = -5.559×10-3
Δ = -5.559×10-3
As Δ < 0, the equation has no real root.
▶Solution: x ∈ ∅