define f=4x+8 and differentiate f
We apply the definition: f = 4x + 8
Let's perform the differentiation: ddx(4x + 8)
ⓘ Differentiate a sum by differentiating each term, then adding the derivatives: ddx(4x + 8) = ddx(4x) + 0
ddx(4x) + 0
ⓘ Adding 0 changes nothing: ddx(4x) + 0 = ddx(4x)■A constant factor stays in front of the derivative: that of ku is k·u': ddx(4x) = 4
▶Derivative:   4