distance (2,4),(6,8)
The distance is the norm of the difference of the points: the square root of the sum of the squared coordinate differences
Let's evaluate: ‖(6, 8) -(2, 4)‖
ⅰ (6, 8) -(2, 4) = (6 -2, 8 -4)
‖(6 -2, 8 -4)‖
ⓘ Start from 6 and move back 2 on the number line: 6 -2 = 4■Start from 8 and move back 4 on the number line: 8 -4 = 4
‖(4, 4)‖
ⅰ ‖(4, 4)‖ = 42 + 42
42 + 42
ⓘ Powers are computed before multiplications, additions and subtractions. An integer power is a repeated product: 42 = 4×4 = 16
16 + 16
ⓘ Parentheses are computed first: 16 + 16 = 32
32
ⓘ We look for the largest square dividing 32, 16 = 42, and take it out of the root: 32 = 16×2 = 16×2 = 4×2
▶Distance:   4×2
The numeric value of: 4×2 is:
4×≈ 1.4142
▷ ≈ 5.6569