distance (-1,0),(2,1)
The distance is the norm of the difference of the points: the square root of the sum of the squared coordinate differences
Let's calculate: ‖(2, 1) -(-1, 0)‖
ⅰ (2, 1) -(-1, 0) = (2 + 1, 1)
‖(2 + 1, 1)‖
ⓘ Start from 2 and move forward 1 on the number line: 2 + 1 = 3
‖(3, 1)‖
ⅰ ‖(3, 1)‖ = 32 + 1
32 + 1
ⓘ Powers are computed before multiplications, additions and subtractions. An integer power is a repeated product: 32 = 3×3 = 9
9 + 1
ⓘ Parentheses are computed first: 9 + 1 = 10
▶Distance:   10
The numeric value of: 10 is:
▷ ≈ 3.1623