factor -9a^2b-3a^2
The expression: -9a2b -3a2 contains several variables so we pick a for factoring
Let's factorize in ℝ: -9a2b -3a2
You can write the expression in factored form: a2·(-9b -3)
⇥Let's factor in ℝ: (-9b -3)
⇥We factor out -3: -9b -3 = -3·(3b + 1)
⇥Factor found: 3b + 1
▷The factor (-9b -3) factors as: -3·(3b + 1)
Let's replace each factor by its factorization: a2·(-3)·(3b + 1)
ⓘ The minus sign is placed in front of the product: a2·(-3)·(3b + 1) = -3a2·(3b + 1)■Factor out the common factor a2
ⅰ -9a2b -3a2 = -3a2·(3b + 1)
▶Factored expression:   -3a2·(3b + 1)