integrate x^n
The expression: xn contains several variables so we pick x for integration
Let's integrate: ∫xndx
We integrate xn by applying: ∫xndx = xn + 1n + 1
ⓘ An antiderivative of x^n is x^(n+1)/(n+1), for n ≠ -1: ∫xndx = xn + 1n + 1
xn + 1n + 1
▶Indefinite integrals are defined up to an additive constant C, so this yields: xn + 1n + 1 + C