lim((2*exp(x)+x)/(exp(x)+1), x->+inf)
1) Let's evaluate the limit of 2exp(x) + xexp(x) + 1 when x → +∞
ⓘ This is a reference limit of the function exp
The limit of exp(x) is +∞ when x → +∞
ⓘ A quantity that grows without bound multiplied by a quantity with a nonzero limit still grows without bound, the signs giving +∞ or -∞
The limit of 2exp(x) is +∞ when x → +∞
ⓘ The sum of two quantities tending to the same infinity tends to that infinity
The limit of 2exp(x) + x is +∞ when x → +∞
ⓘ A quantity that grows without bound plus a finite or bounded quantity still grows without bound
The limit of exp(x) + 1 is +∞ when x → +∞
For 2exp(x) + xexp(x) + 1, we encounter the indeterminate form +∞+∞ as x tends to +∞
2) To find the limit, we divide the numerator and the denominator by exp(x):
3) Let's simplify: 2exp(x) + xexp(x)
ⅰ 2exp(x) + xexp(x) = 2 + xexp(x)
2 + xexp(x)
4) Let's reduce: exp(x) + 1exp(x)
ⅰ exp(x) + 1exp(x) = 1 + 1exp(x)
1 + 1exp(x)
We obtain a new fraction whose limit can be determined: 2 + xexp(x)1 + 1exp(x)
For xexp(x), we obtain the indeterminate form +∞+∞ as x tends to +∞
By comparative growth, exp(x) grows faster than x as x → +∞:
The limit of xexp(x) is 0⁺ when x → +∞
ⓘ The limit of a sum of finite limits is the sum of the limits
The limit of 2 + xexp(x) is 2 when x → +∞
ⓘ A number divided by a quantity that grows without bound tends to 0
The limit of 1exp(x) is 0⁺ when x → +∞
ⓘ The limit of a sum of finite limits is the sum of the limits
The limit of 1 + 1exp(x) is 1 when x → +∞
The limit of 2 + xexp(x)1 + 1exp(x) is 2 when x → +∞
So the limit of 2exp(x) + xexp(x) + 1 is 2 when x → +∞
▶Limit:   2