polar(2+2i)
Compute the polar representation of 2 + 2i as module * exp(i * argument)
The modulus of the complex number a + ib is a2 + b2 thus:
22 + 22
4 + 4
8
2×2
Argument(a + ib) is the angle (in radians) from the positive real axis: 0, Pi, ±Pi/2, atan(b/a) or atan(b/a) + Pi (case depends on a and b):
atan(22)
atan(1)
π4
Final polar form:
2×2×exp(i×π4)
2×2×exp(iπ4)
Result:   2exp(iπ4)×2