x=1 y=2 calculate x+y
We save the definition: x = 1
We save the definition: y = 2
With the current definitions, substitute x + y → 1 + 2
Let's evaluate: 1 + 2
ⓘ Start from 1 and move forward 2 on the number line: 1 + 2 = 3
▶Result:   3